Secondary Mapping of Lymphatic Filariasis in Haiti-Definition of Transmission Foci in Low-Prevalence Settings
Identifieur interne : 003E92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E91; suivant : 003E93Secondary Mapping of Lymphatic Filariasis in Haiti-Definition of Transmission Foci in Low-Prevalence Settings
Auteurs : Naomi Drexler [États-Unis] ; Charles H. Washington [États-Unis] ; Maribeth Lovegrove [États-Unis] ; Caroline Grady [États-Unis] ; Marie Denise Milord [États-Unis, Haïti] ; Thomas Streit [États-Unis] ; Patrick Lammie [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Antigènes de protozoaire (sang), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Haïti (épidémiologie), Humains, Immunochromatographie, Mâle, Systèmes d'information géographique, Topographie médicale, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Haïti.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Protozoan.
- geographic , epidemiology : Haiti.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Geographic Information Systems, Humans, Immunochromatography, Male, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Topography, Medical.
Abstract
To eliminate Lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that any area with infection prevalence greater than or equal to 1% (denoted by presence of microfilaremia or antigenemia) should receive mass drug administration (MDA) of antifilarial drugs for at least five consecutive rounds. Areas of low-antigen prevalence (<1%) are thought to pose little risk for continued transmission of LF. Five low-antigen prevalence communes in Haiti, characterized as part of a national survey, were further assessed for transmission in this study. An initial evaluation of schoolchildren was performed in each commune to identify antigen-positive children who served as index cases for subsequent community surveys conducted among households neighboring the index cases. Global positioning system (GPS) coordinates and immunochromatographic tests (ICT) for filarial antigenemia were collected on approximately 1,600 persons of all ages in the five communes. The relationship between antigen-positive cases in the community and distance from index cases was evaluated using multivariate regression techniques and analyses of spatial clustering. Community surveys demonstrated higher antigen prevalence in three of the five communes than was observed in the original mapping survey; autochthonous cases were found in the same three communes. Regression techniques identified a significantly increased likelihood of being antigen-positive when living within 20 meters of index cases when controlling for age, gender, and commune. Spatial clustering of antigen-positive cases was observed in some, but not all communes. Our results suggest that localized transmission was present even in low-prevalence settings and suggest that better surveillance methods may be needed to detect microfoci of LF transmission.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001807
PubMed: 23071849
PubMed Central: 3469481
Affiliations:
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Training, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Research Disease and Training, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Ministry of Health and Population, Port au Prince, Haiti</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Haïti</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health and Population, Port au Prince</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Port au Prince</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Streit, Thomas" sort="Streit, Thomas" uniqKey="Streit T" first="Thomas" last="Streit">Thomas Streit</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Center for Tropical Research Disease and Training, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Research Disease and Training, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lammie, Patrick" sort="Lammie, Patrick" uniqKey="Lammie P" first="Patrick" last="Lammie">Patrick Lammie</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Antigens, Protozoan (blood)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Haiti (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunochromatography</term><term>Male</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Topography, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Antigènes de protozoaire (sang)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Haïti (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunochromatographie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Systèmes d'information géographique</term><term>Topographie médicale</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Protozoan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Haiti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes de protozoaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Haïti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunochromatography</term><term>Male</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Topography, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunochromatographie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Systèmes d'information géographique</term><term>Topographie médicale</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Haïti</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>To eliminate Lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that any area with infection prevalence greater than or equal to 1% (denoted by presence of microfilaremia or antigenemia) should receive mass drug administration (MDA) of antifilarial drugs for at least five consecutive rounds. Areas of low-antigen prevalence (<1%) are thought to pose little risk for continued transmission of LF. Five low-antigen prevalence communes in Haiti, characterized as part of a national survey, were further assessed for transmission in this study. An initial evaluation of schoolchildren was performed in each commune to identify antigen-positive children who served as index cases for subsequent community surveys conducted among households neighboring the index cases. Global positioning system (GPS) coordinates and immunochromatographic tests (ICT) for filarial antigenemia were collected on approximately 1,600 persons of all ages in the five communes. The relationship between antigen-positive cases in the community and distance from index cases was evaluated using multivariate regression techniques and analyses of spatial clustering. Community surveys demonstrated higher antigen prevalence in three of the five communes than was observed in the original mapping survey; autochthonous cases were found in the same three communes. Regression techniques identified a significantly increased likelihood of being antigen-positive when living within 20 meters of index cases when controlling for age, gender, and commune. Spatial clustering of antigen-positive cases was observed in some, but not all communes. Our results suggest that localized transmission was present even in low-prevalence settings and suggest that better surveillance methods may be needed to detect microfoci of LF transmission.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hotez, P" uniqKey="Hotez P">P Hotez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bottazzi, M" uniqKey="Bottazzi M">M Bottazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franco Paredes, C" uniqKey="Franco Paredes C">C Franco-Paredes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ault, S" uniqKey="Ault S">S Ault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Periago, M" uniqKey="Periago M">M Periago</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weil, G" uniqKey="Weil G">G Weil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramzy, R" uniqKey="Ramzy R">R 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Addiss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boyd, A" uniqKey="Boyd A">A Boyd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Won, K" uniqKey="Won K">K Won</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclintock, S" uniqKey="Mcclintock S">S McClintock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donovan, C" uniqKey="Donovan C">C Donovan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laney, S" uniqKey="Laney S">S Laney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huppatz, C" uniqKey="Huppatz C">C Huppatz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durrheim, D" uniqKey="Durrheim D">D Durrheim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lammie, P" uniqKey="Lammie P">P Lammie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, P" uniqKey="Kelly P">P Kelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melrose, W" uniqKey="Melrose W">W Melrose</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lammie, P" uniqKey="Lammie P">P Lammie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weil, G" uniqKey="Weil G">G Weil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahmah, N" uniqKey="Rahmah N">N Rahmah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaliraj, P" uniqKey="Kaliraj P">P Kaliraj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steel, C" uniqKey="Steel C">C Steel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramaiah, K" uniqKey="Ramaiah K">K Ramaiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiruvengadam, B" uniqKey="Thiruvengadam B">B Thiruvengadam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanamail, P" uniqKey="Vanamail P">P Vanamail</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subramanian, S" uniqKey="Subramanian S">S Subramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunasekaran, S" uniqKey="Gunasekaran S">S Gunasekaran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Haïti</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Indiana</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Drexler, Naomi" sort="Drexler, Naomi" uniqKey="Drexler N" first="Naomi" last="Drexler">Naomi Drexler</name></region><name sortKey="Drexler, Naomi" sort="Drexler, Naomi" uniqKey="Drexler N" first="Naomi" last="Drexler">Naomi Drexler</name><name sortKey="Grady, Caroline" sort="Grady, Caroline" uniqKey="Grady C" first="Caroline" last="Grady">Caroline Grady</name><name sortKey="Lammie, Patrick" sort="Lammie, Patrick" uniqKey="Lammie P" first="Patrick" last="Lammie">Patrick Lammie</name><name sortKey="Lovegrove, Maribeth" sort="Lovegrove, Maribeth" uniqKey="Lovegrove M" first="Maribeth" last="Lovegrove">Maribeth Lovegrove</name><name sortKey="Milord, Marie Denise" sort="Milord, Marie Denise" uniqKey="Milord M" first="Marie Denise" last="Milord">Marie Denise Milord</name><name sortKey="Streit, Thomas" sort="Streit, Thomas" uniqKey="Streit T" first="Thomas" last="Streit">Thomas Streit</name><name sortKey="Washington, Charles H" sort="Washington, Charles H" uniqKey="Washington C" first="Charles H." last="Washington">Charles H. Washington</name></country><country name="Haïti"><noRegion><name sortKey="Milord, Marie Denise" sort="Milord, Marie Denise" uniqKey="Milord M" first="Marie Denise" last="Milord">Marie Denise Milord</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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